DASH Diet

Overview

DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) is a nutritional approach specifically developed to combat high blood pressure. It restricts sodium intake while encouraging the consumption of foods rich in potassium, calcium, magnesium, and fiber. Fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins form the basis of this diet.

Key Benefits

• Lowers and controls high blood pressure.
• Reduces the risk of heart disease.
• May lower bad cholesterol (LDL).
• May aid in weight loss.
• May help reduce the risk of diabetes.

What is it?

The DASH diet is an eating plan rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean or low-fat dairy products, fish, poultry, beans, nuts, and vegetable oils. Intake of red meat, sugary drinks and sweets, and sodium (salt) is limited.

Who is it for?

Its primary purpose is to lower and prevent high blood pressure. It is also beneficial for improving overall heart health, lowering cholesterol levels, and maintaining or achieving a healthy weight.

Foods to Enjoy

• Fruits (apples, bananas, oranges, berries, etc.)
• Vegetables (broccoli, spinach, carrots, tomatoes, etc.)
• Whole grains (whole wheat bread, oats, brown rice, quinoa)
• Lean or low-fat milk and dairy products (milk, yogurt, cheese)
• Lean meat, skinless poultry, fish
• Nuts, seeds, and legumes (almonds, walnuts, lentils, beans)
• Healthy fats (olive oil, avocado oil - in moderation)

Foods to Limit

• High-sodium (salty) foods (processed foods, pickles, canned products)
• Sugary drinks and sweets (sodas, candies, cakes)
• Red meat (especially fatty cuts)
• Foods containing saturated and trans fats (fried foods, margarines, processed snacks)
• Alcohol (excessive consumption)

Core Rules

• Limit sodium intake to 2300 mg per day (ideally 1500 mg).
• Consume foods rich in potassium, calcium, and magnesium.
• Pay attention to portion control.
• Read labels to check sodium and fat content.
• Support with regular physical activity.